Bài tập tiếng anh 8-9

Bài tập tiếng anh lớp 8 unit 11

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I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 
 
1. A. canoe                B. water              C. sugar               D. island 
 
2. A. resort                B. hotel               C. except               D. rescue 
 
3. A. sight                 B. tribe                C. seaside             D. magnificent 
 
4. A. railway              B. daily              C. airport                D. train 
 
5. A. island               B. florist              C. stream               D. sight 
 
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I. 
1. B. water 
2. A. resort 
3. D. magnificent 
4. C. airport 
5. A. island </div>
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II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below. 
 
6. The flight ________at 6. 10 has been delayed. 
 
A. leave              B. which leaves              C. leaving              D. B&C 
 
7. This is the first time she ________rice paddies. 
 
A. will see           B. sees                        C. has seen              D. saw 
 
8. Would you mind ________I borrowed your dictionary? 
 
A. if                   B. when                       C. that                     D. Ø 
 
9. We ________lots of photos on vacation last summer. 
 
A. had B. took C. did D. made 
 
10. The animal ________in the forest fire was a wild pig. 
 
A. hurt               B. hurted                       C. hurts                   D. hurting 
 
11. Would you mind ________the window? 
 
A. to close            B. closing                 C. about closing             D. closed 
 
12. Welcome ________Springfield! 
 
A. at                     B. to                          C. in                           D. for 
 
13. Accommodation in London ________very expensive. 
 
A. is                   B. are                           C. has                          D. have 
 
14. The road ________down to the sea is very rough. 
 
A. goes              B. going                       C. to go                        D. gone 
 
15. ________is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground. 
 
A. Waterfall             B. Cave                  C. Bay                          D. Lake 
 
16. The vase ________on the shelf is very beautiful. 
 
A. stands                B. standing               C. is standing                   D. stood 
 
17. Do you mind if I ________your atlas for a minute? 
 
A. borrow              B. will borrow                     C. am going to borrow                 D. borrowed 
 
18. Ann asked me not ________anybody what happened. 
 
A. tell                    B. telling                              C. to tell                                      D. told 
 
19. After ________breakfast, I went out for a walk. 
 
A. finish                 B. having fmished                C. finished                                 D. had finished 
 
20. ________is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement. 
 
A. Slope                B. Limestone                      C. Site                                      D. Sand 
 
21. China has huge ________and onshore oil reserves. 
 
A. seaside               B. remote                          C. outside                              D. offshore 
 
22. Do you mind ________here for just a minute? 
 
A. to wait               B. waiting                         C. about waiting                       D. waited 
 
23. It was late, so we decided ________a taxi home. 
 
A. take                   B. to take                       C. taking                                  D. took 
 
24. The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation. 
 
A. a place to live                                         B. a place to watch sport matches 
 
C. a place to buy meal and eat it                            D. a place to work 
 
25. He picked the phone ________as soon as it rang. 
 
A. on                        B. up                           C. in                                     D. off 
 
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II. 
6. D. B&C 
7. C. has seen 
8. A. if 
9. B. took 
10. A. hurt 
11. B. closing 
12. B. to 
13. A. is 
14. B. going 
15. B. Cave 
16. B. standing 
17. D. borrowed 
18. C. to tell 
19. B. having finished 
20. B. Limestone 
21. D. offshore 
22. B. waiting 
23. B. to take 
24. A. a place to live 
25. B. up 
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III. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 
 
26. Since this is the first time you own a computer, do you mind if I give you some advice? 
                  A                                  B                                               C                   D 
 
 
27. Da Lat is known like a city of pines, waterfalls and flowers. 
            A               B             C                                 D 
 
 
28. There are notices showing arrivals and departs of trains. 
             A                       B                               C          D 
 
 
29. They would like you telling them the truth. 
                       A               B        C        D 
 
 
30. It was so exciting to see those magnificently caves. 
          A              B         C                      D 
 
 
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III. 
26. B 
27. B 
28. C 
29. B 
30. D 
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IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. 
 
I have always wanted (31) _____ fishing. On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. Unfortunately, I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (32)_____. I decided (33) _____ swimming. When I stood up, (34)_____wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water. It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets - everything. I jumped into the lake to look (35)____it, but I didn’t find anything. 
 
The next morning, I wasn't able to leave the hotel. I had no money to pay the bill and no plane ticket or passport to go home. So what did I do? I called my parents and asked for some money. I have never had such a terrible experience! 
 
31. A. go                B. to go                              C. going                              D. to going 
 
32. A. bore            B. bored                            C. boring                             D. boringly 
 
33. A. go               B. going                             C. to go                              D. to going 
 
34. A. me              B. my                                C. mine                               D. myself 
 
35. A. at               B. after                              C. for                                  D. in 
 
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IV. 
31. B. to go 
32. B. bored 
33. C. to go 
34. B. my 
35. C. for 
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V. Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the questions below. 
 
Hue is the ancient imperial capital of Vietnam during the time of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945). It is comfortably reached by plane or train from Hanoi. But it takes up to 14 hours to get to Hue from Hanoi if you travel by bus. On the South bank of the famous Huong River, opposite the Ancient Citadel and around the Le Loi and Hung Vuong Streets is where the majority of Hue’s hotels, restaurants and tourist services are located and this makes it easy for you to find everything you will need to maximize the enjoyment of your stay in the Imperial City. Many people hire motorcycles or bicycles to visit the historical sights and monuments there but it is possible to walk, or to take a taxi or cyclo, too. 
 
imperial (adj) : (thuộc) hoàng đế / maximize (v) : làm tăng len đến mức tối đa 
 
36. What does the word ‘ancient’ in line 1 mean? 
 
A. of the present time                                            B. very old 
 
C. liked by a lot of people                                    D. not special or unusual 
 
37. Hue can be reached by________________. 
 
A. plane               B. train                     C. bus                          D. all are correct 
 
38. Where is the Ancient Citadel? 
 
A. On the South bank of the Huong river. 
 
B. On the North bank of the Huong river. 
 
C. On Hung Vuong Street. 
 
D. no information 
 
39. We can visit the historical sights and monuments there ________________. 
 
A. by motorcycle or bicycle                                           B. by taxi or cyclo 
 
C. on foot                                                                    D. all are correct 
 
40. Which of the following is not true? 
 
A. Hue used to be the imperial capital of Vietnam. 
 
B. We can travel to Hue by train or by plane. 
 
C. It’s comfortable to travel to Hue by bus. 
 
D. Most of Hue’s hotels and restaurants are on the South bank of the Huong river. </div>
 
 
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V. 
36. B. very old 
37. D. all are correct 
38. A. On the South bank of the Huong river. 
39. D. all are correct 
40. D. Most of Hue’s hotels and restaurants are on the South bank of the Huong river 
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Bài tập tiếng anh lớp 8 unit 11

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. canoe B. water C. sugar D. island 2. …

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20 Apr 2014

Cách viết báo cáo nghiên cứu bằng tiếng Anh - How to write Research Proposal / Plan

Đối tượng: học sinh/ sinh viên muốn nộp đơn xin đi du học hoặc học bổng hoặc viết báo cáo bằng tiếng Anh. 
 
Thông thường một Research Plan/Proposal trong đơn xin học hay xin học bổng dùng làm cơ sở giúp cho việc tìm giáo viên hướng dẫn (supervisor) phù hợp chuyên môn, và trong đại đa số trường hợp các application forms đều có mẫu hướng dẫn, ví dụ sau là một mẫu của trong đơn xin của JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (in Japan, JSPS = Japan Society for Promotion of Science): 
 
Research plan in Japan [Please include at least the following items: 
1) present research, 
2) proposed research, 
3) expected outcomes of the proposed research] 
 
và có thể thêm một vài phần khác mà thấy cần thiết. Khi viết ba phần đó lựa chọn câu văn sao cho ngắn gọn dễ hiểu. Trong nghiên cứu khoa học rất nên tránh những từ & thành ngữ khó hiểu. 
 
Truờng hợp nếu trong application form mà không có mẫu và không có huong dẫn thì chúng ta viết một research proposal/plan theo mẫu tự do hoặc tham khảo theo mẫu nào đó, theo tôi ít nhất chúng ta nên viết một research proposal/plan có các phần như sau: 
 
Research Proposal/Plan 
 
1. Background of Research: 
2. Purpose/Motivation of Research: 
3. Methodology of Research (algorithms, necessary experiment facilities, experiments, analysis & evaluation methods, etc.) 
4. Expected Outcomes of Research: 
5. Estimated Benefits/Significance of Research: 
References (if necessary) 
 
(Tổng cộng khoảng vài trăm từ, ví dụ khoảng 500-600 từ làm sao trọn trong 1 trang khô giấy A4 là đẹp, cũng không cần thiết phải viết quá dài). 
 
Tôi xin đưa ra một số mẫu viết proposal/plan (theo tài liệu tham khảo của Mỹ (Huckin and Olsen, 1991)) với hi vọng sẽ giúp ích cho những bạn nào đang muốn viết research proposal/plan. 
 
<span class="bold_text" style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">A) Formal Proposal (parts of a long proposal): 
 
1. Title 
2. Abstract 
3. Table of contents 
4. Introduction 
Problem addressed 
Purpose or objectives of proposed activity 
Significance of proposed activity 
5. Background 
6. Description of proposed activities 
Plan for accomplishing objectives 
Plan for evaluating results 
Schedule for project completion 
7. Institutional resources and commitments 
8. List of references (for about six or more references) 
9. Personnel 
Explanation of proposed staffing 
Relevant experience of major personnel 
10. Budget 
Budget in tabular form 
Justification of budget items 
11. Appendixes 
Letters of endorsement 
Promises of participation, subcontractor's proposals 
Biographical data sheets (vita sheets) 
Reprints of relevant articles, reports, background documents 
 
<span class="bold_text" style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">B) Short Proposal (informal) 
 
To/ From/Date/Name (if need to be) 
1. Title/subject (of proposal) 
2. Introduction (addressing problem, purpose/objective, and significance of proposed work) 
3. Main contents (description, method, demonstration, required equipment, etc) 
4. Schedule (if need to be) 
 
<span class="bold_text" style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">Additional Readings 
 
Day, R. (1998), How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, Cambridge Universiy Press. 
 
Huckin, T. & Olsen, L. (1991), Technical Writing and Professional Communciation for Nonnative Speakers of English, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore. 
 
Behling, John H. (1984), Guidelines for the Research Proposal, (unknown publisher). 
 
<a href="http://www2.hawaii.edu/~matt/proposal.html" style="background-color: white; color: #0170a8; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Guidelines on writing a research proposal</a> 
 
<a href="http://www.unisa.edu.au/resdegrees/candidates/resprop.asp" style="background-color: white; color: #0170a8; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Research Proposal - University of South Australia</a> 
 
<span class="bold_text" style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">Thực hành!!!  
 
Dựa trên hướng dẫn ở trên, tôi áp dụng để viết nháp (brainstorming) cho một research proposal/plan như sau. Với giả thiết là một research proposal/plan để xin học bổng hoặc xin học ở một đại học nào đó chẳng hạn! 
 
<span class="bold_text" style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">C) Application in writing (brainstorming) a research proposal/plan 
 
To: XXXX (receiver, or institution) 
Form: AA BB (my name) 
Date: dd-mm-yy (today) 
(Reference/file number: if any) 
 
1. Title/subject of proposed research: 
Development of computer-based systems for marine vehicles (the master course by research) 
 
2. Introduction: 
Background: modern control theories, computers with large memory, navigation 
Purpose/objective: to construct mathematical models of ship steering dynamics and design computer-based control systems for marine vehicles. 
Significance: verification of the control algorithms, design of computer-based control systems, and safe and economic navigation... 
 
3. Main contents 
Description: What is the proposed control system like? (manoeuvring characteristics, what tasks...) 
Method: optimal control theory, estimate procedures... (or: neural network, fuzzy control?) 
Demonstration: computer simulation, and experiments 
Required equipment: a high-performance computer with large memory, I/O devices (data acquisition tool), programming languages software (ẹg. Visual C++) and software user's manuals, towing tank with an appropriate ship model, etc. 
Experiments: Using towing tank and ship model 
 
<span class="bold_text" style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">4. Expected outcomes 
Construction of mathematical models, and control algorithms 
Simulation programs 
Control algorithms 
Technical reports/papers 
Final thesis 
Products (if result is very excellent!!) 
 
<span class="bold_text" style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">5. Schedule (2 years) 
First 6 months (ddmm to ddmm): read books, develop ideas, and construct control algorithms (first report) 
Next 6 months (ddmm to ddmm): make computer simulation programs, verify the control algorithms by simulation (second report) 
Next 6 months (ddmm to ddmm): make control programs, prepare and do experiments, verify the control algorithms (3rd report, or paper for  
conference/journal) 
Next 3 months (ddmm to ddmm): do more experiments, if failed do experiments again, and make the final verification of the control algorithms (report) 
Final 3 months: write final thesis or paper (if possible) and defend the thesis successfully! 
 
References (if any) 
1. Xxxx Nxxxx (1999), Xxxx dddd xxx dddd xxx, USA. 
2. Xhhh Dssss (2001), DDxxs ddd cccc ssss cxcxc, UK. 
(more references to be added here) 
 
Nguồn: www.dieukhien.net 
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Cách viết báo cáo nghiên cứu bằng tiếng Anh - How to write Research Proposal / Plan

Đối tượng: học sinh/ sinh viên muốn nộp đơn xin đi du học hoặc học bổng hoặc viết báo cáo bằng tiếng Anh. Thông thường một Research Plan/Proposal trong đơn xin học hay xin học bổng dùng làm cơ sở giúp…

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17 Apr 2014

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